Danish shipping giant Maersk on Thursday said falling freight rates driven by container-vessel overcapacity and gradual resumptions of shorter Red Sea routes could pressure earnings in 2026, dragging its shares down sharply.
Maersk, which reported a fourth-quarter operating profit roughly in line with forecasts, is contending with subdued industry demand, a surge in new vessels and a return to Red Sea routes that cut journey times but weigh on freight rates.
Shipping companies including Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are weighing returns to the critical Asia-Europe trade corridor after vessels were rerouted around Africa in late 2023 following attacks in the Red Sea.
"We delivered a strong performance and high value for our customers in a year where supply chains and global trade continued to be reshaped by evolving geopolitics," CEO Vincent Clerc said in a statement.
"As we enter 2026, we face another year of shifting market dynamics." The company's shares were down over six per cent on Thursday.
Maersk, which is often seen as a bellwether for global trade, projected global container-volume growth of two per cent to four per cent for 2026, a slowdown from five per cent in 2025, citing recession risks in the global economy.
The company expects underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of between $4.5 billion and $7 billion this year, a drop from $9.53 billion recorded in 2025.
Analysts polled by the company expect $6.49 billion. Underlying EBITDA for the fourth quarter came in at $1.84 billion, just short of the $1.88 billion forecast by analysts.
Maersk on Tuesday said it would resume some transit routes through the Red Sea and Suez Canal this month under its shared services network with Germany's Hapag-Lloyd.
(Reporting by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen, editing by Terje Solsvik and Thomas Derpinghaus)