Japan and Philippines look to swap military secrets for arms exports, including warships

Japan joins Philippine-US Balikatan military exercises as full-fledged participant
The Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force frigate JS Noshiro (nearest to camera), the Philippine Navy frigate BRP Jose Rizal, and the US Navy destroyer USS Shoup conducting a joint patrol in the South China Sea, March 28, 2025US Navy
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Japan and the Philippines said on Thursday they would begin talks on an agreement to share classified information to allow Tokyo to step up transfers of military equipment to Manila, including warships.

Tokyo and Manila have been steadily upgrading defence and security ties in response to China's growing assertiveness in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Japan recently scrapped longstanding restrictions on combat equipment exports, a change expected to benefit the Philippines.

"In order to respond to the increasingly severe strategic environment in the region, we will continue to deepen cooperation with the Philippines," Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said at a press announcement in Tokyo with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. after they agreed to elevate ties to a "comprehensive and strategic partnership."

Japan is considering providing naval destroyers and patrol aircraft to Manila under a new framework for defence equipment cooperation.

For Marcos, closer alignment with Japan dovetails with his push to shore up security partnerships with the United States and its allies as the Philippines contends with repeated confrontations with Chinese vessels in disputed waters.

Takaichi and Marcos also agreed to cooperate on energy security, including an initiative by Takaichi to help Asian countries better cope with energy shocks in the wake of the US-Israeli war on Iran.

(Reporting by Tim Kelly; editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

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