The European Commission does not expect the widening conflict in the Middle East to have any immediate impact on the European Union's security of oil and gas supplies, a spokesperson said on Monday.
Oil prices rose by nine per cent on Monday and benchmark Dutch wholesale gas prices rose more than 25 per cent, after shipping in the Strait of Hormuz was disrupted by retaliatory Iranian attacks, following initial bombing by Israel and the US that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
Most tanker owners, oil majors and trading houses have suspended energy shipments via the Strait of Hormuz, trade sources said. The strait is a conduit for more than 20 per cent of global oil and around 20 per cent of the world’s liquefied natural gas.
"Our analysis is that there is no immediate security of supply concern for the European Union," a commission spokesperson told a news conference.
The commission had already communicated its assessment of there being no immediate oil security of supply impact in an email to EU governments, reported by Reuters earlier on Monday.
In that email, Brussels also asked governments to share their assessments of the security of supplies by the end of the day.
The EU's oil coordination group will meet within 48 hours to assess the situation, the spokesperson said. That group facilitates coordination between EU governments in case of oil supply disruptions.
Europe is emerging from its winter heating season, when gas demand typically peaks. At 30 per cent full, EU gas storage sites are nine per cent below filling levels this time last year, data from Gas Infrastructure Europe showed.
The commission spokesperson said this was an adequate level to ensure storage can be replenished ahead of next winter.
"We're not taking any emergency measures or anything like this. There is no shortage, there is no emergency for gas. Gas imports are well diversified," the spokesperson said when asked about gas supplies.
Europe has increased imports of LNG as it seeks to phase out Russian gas following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine that began in February 2022. The US, which has become the EU's biggest LNG supplier, provided 58 per cent of EU LNG last year. The bloc also sources smaller amounts from countries whose shipments have been affected by the Iran conflict.
The EU imported six per cent of its LNG from Qatar in the third quarter of last year, the latest EU data show.
(Reporting by Kate Abnett, editing by Bart Meijer and Barbara Lewis)