From September 1 to 5, 2025, the 103rd session of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) marked a significant step forward in the sustainable management of tropical tuna stocks.
Following the scientific committee’s June 2025 recommendation, the 72-day fishing closure was reduced to 64 days, reflecting the healthy status of skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye tuna stocks in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO).
This first reduction since 2009 underscores the effectiveness of IATTC’s capacity and effort-based management system, which has successfully balanced conservation with the needs of responsible fisheries.
The purse seine fleet, which accounts for 97 per cent of EPO catches, continues to lead in sustainability efforts. The tuna fleet continues to contribute funding to various programmes, including enhanced port sampling, a new tagging initiative in addition to the existing and 100 per cent observer coverage under the Agreement for the Protection and Conservation of Dolphins, ensure robust data collection and stock assessments.
These contributions, financed through a per-cubic-metre fee, demonstrate the fleet’s commitment to science-driven management.
Another new measure, proposed by French Polynesia and supported by the fleet, makes it easier for vessels to track their FADs across borders and prevent stranding risks on Pacific islands.
An achievement was the launch of the International Alliance for the Recovery of FADs in the EPO, signed by four major tuna associations: American Tunaboat Association; the Association of Large Freezer Tuna Vessels (AGAC) (Spain), member of Europêche; Association of Tuna Vessels of Ecuador; and the International Fisheries Foundation (Panama).
This initiative, backed by the MSC-certified purse seine fleet, will finance FAD recovery and stranding prevention projects, reinforcing the sector’s leadership in mitigating environmental impacts.
Unfortunately, the EU's attempt to increase observer coverage — aimed in part at levelling the playing field with the Asian longline fleets, whose vessels continue to fall short of minimum coverage requirements — has once again met strong opposition, particularly from China and Japan. These countries have also refused to implement the shark fins policy, as the European fleet has been doing for 13 years.
"This session reflects years of effort from our fishermen to maintain tuna populations in optimal conditions and being able to have a sustainable way of life over time," said Julio Morón, Managing Director of AGAC and representative of Europêche during these meetings.
"Fishermen are the guardians of the sea and the ones who, with initiatives with the creation of this fund, show leadership and solutions for sustainable purse seine fisheries."